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Dragon Millipede

Desmoxytes purpurosea

One of the most unusual new species from the Mekong is the

One of the most unusual new species from the Mekong is the "dragon millipede", Desmoxytes purpurose.

Photo: © Somsak Panha, Used with permission
Scientists found these shocking pink millipedes sitting on limestone rocks and on the leaves of Arenga pinnata palms. They suggest the stark bright color is to alert would-be predators of the toxic animal, and they would do well to heed this warning - the millipede has glands that produce cyanide as a defensive mechanism. The species joins twenty-three other dragon millipedes of the genus Desmoxytes known from a large area in Southeast Asia, from southeastern China, south through Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. Four more of these deadly dragon millipedes were described from Vietnam in 2005.

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